The Prayer Flag Tradition by Timothy Clark/Prayerflags.com
It is quite beautiful to see colorful prayer flags waving in the wind. There is no more delightful and simple way to create good merit in this world than to put prayer flags up. They are used for the benefit of other living beings. Prayer flags are not just pretty pieces of colored cloth with strange designs on them. The ancient Buddhist prayers, mantras and powerful symbols displayed on them produce a spiritual vibration that is activated and carried by the wind across the countryside. It is said that all beings that are touched by the wind are uplifted and a little happier.
The prayer flag tradition has a long history dating back to ancient Tibet, China, Persia and India. The meanings behind prayer flag texts and symbols are based on concepts of Tibetan Buddhist philosophy. The Tibetan word for prayer flag is Dar Cho. “Dar” means to increase life, fortune, health and wealth. “Cho” means all sentient beings. Prayer flags are utilized with the natural energy of the wind impartially increasing happiness and good fortune among all living beings.
History
According to some lamas prayer flags date back thousands of years to the pre-Buddhist Tibet. Each color of a prayer flag corresponded to a different primary element – earth, water, fire, air and space – the fundamental building blocks of both our physical bodies and of our environment. According to Eastern medicine health and harmony are produced through the balance of the 5 elements. Priests arranged colored flags around a sick patient harmonized the elements in his body helping to produce a state of physical and mental health.
It is not known whether these priests ever wrote words on their flags. Originally the writing and images on prayer flags were painted by hand, one at a time. Woodblocks, carefully carved in mirror image relief, were introduced from China in the 15th century. This invention made it possible to reproduce identical prints of the same design. Traditional designs could then be easily passed down from generation to generation.
Famous Buddhist masters created most prayer flag designs. Lay craftsmen make copies of the designs but would never think of actually creating a new design. There are relatively few basic designs for a continuous tradition that goes back over a thousand years. Aside from new designs, no real innovations to the printing process have occurred in the past 500 years. Most prayer flags imported to the West today are woodblock printed. Most of the companies in the west prefer to use silkscreen printing techniques as wood carving is a time consuming skill requiring lengthy apprenticeship.
When the Chinese took over Tibet they destroyed much of everything having to do with Tibetan culture and religion. Prayer flags were discouraged but not entirely eliminated. We will never know how many traditional designs have been lost forever since the turmoil of China’s cultural revolution. Because cloth and paper prints deteriorate so quickly the best way to preserve the ancient designs is by saving the woodblocks. Woodblocks, often weighing several pounds, were too heavy for the refugees to carry over the Himalayas and woodblocks no doubt turned into firewood for Chinese troops. Most of the traditional prayer flags today are made in Nepal and India by Tibetan refugees or by Nepali Buddhists from the Tibetan border regions.
Prayer flags are inscribed with auspicious symbols, invocations, prayers, and mantras. Tibetan Buddhists for centuries have planted these flags outside their homes and places of spiritual practice for the wind to carry the beneficent vibrations across the countryside. Prayer flags are said to bring happiness, long life and prosperity to the flag planter and those in the vicinity. Try using these beautiful flags.
Edited by Roshi Alan Hogan